990 NAL Boulevard, Central Business District Abuja
info@tafafrica.co

PRELIMINARY REPORT ON THE EXPERIENCE OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES DURING THE ONDO STATE GOVERNORSHIP ELECTION

Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria | Saturday, 16th November 2024

 

As part of our commitment to promoting the electoral rights of persons with disabilities (PWDs) in Nigeria, we deployed 20 stationary citizen observers and 5 roving media observers to select polling units with registered voters with disabilities across Ondo State for today’s governorship election. This deployment focused on assessing the overall experience of voters with disabilities (PWDs) and ensuring compliance with the provisions of the Electoral Act, 2022 (Section 54, Sub-sections 1 & 2).

While we commend certain efforts by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), our observations reveal critical gaps and challenges that emphasize the need for further improvements in the electoral process to ensure inclusivity and accessibility for persons with disabilities.

Key Observations

1.     Vote Buying and Electoral Malpractice: In numerous polling units, vote buying was conducted overtly, undermining the sanctity of the electoral process. For example, at St. David Primary School, Ijomu, Akure South, interested voters were issued coupons before proceeding to the polling booth. After voting for the preferred party of the vote sellers, voters raised their marked ballot papers for party agents to confirm. Upon verification, the agents ticked the coupons, which qualified the voters to collect monetary rewards at a designated spot. Such practices erode electoral integrity and disproportionately affect marginalized groups, including PWDs, who may face additional barriers to accessing or rejecting undue influence.

 

2.     Non-Provision of Assistive Tools: INEC failed to deploy critical assistive tools at several polling units, contrary to the requirements of the Electoral Act.

 

·       Braille Ballot Guide: This was not provided in polling units with registered blind voters, such as PU St. Thomas Church 1 (PU Code 029, Gbogi/Isikan, Akure South) and Oke-Emeso Registration Area, Ward 5, Unit 008. Blind voters had to rely on assisted voting, which compromises the secrecy and independence of their vote.

 

·       Magnifying Glass: In Ward 6, Oba Ile, Akure North, a voter with albinism was initially denied priority voting and later allowed after intervention. However, the magnifying glass required for her to vote independently was not provided.

 

3.     Non-Deployment of Form EC 40H: Form EC 40H, which is essential for capturing and categorizing PWD voter information and statistics, was missing in some polling units with registered voters with disabilities. For instance, this was observed in Igoba/Isinigbo Registration Area, Ward 5, Units 008, 022, and 028 in Akure North Local Government.

 

4.     Inconsistent Priority Voting: While many voters with disabilities were granted priority voting, some others were not bringing about inconsistencies. TAF Africa commends the polling officials who adhered to the policy of granting priority voting to persons with disabilities in many polling units. This practice is essential to reducing the barriers faced by persons with disabilities in the voting process and should be consistently implemented.

 

Recommendations

To uphold the rights of persons with disabilities and strengthen the inclusivity of future elections, we call on the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to:

1.     Ensure Full Deployment of Assistive Tools: INEC must ensure the provision of Braille Ballot guides, magnifying glasses, written instructions (Form EC 30E PWD), and other necessary tools in all polling units with registered voters with disabilities.

2.     Enforce Electoral Integrity: Address the pervasive issue of vote buying through stricter monitoring and enforcement mechanisms.

3.     Train Electoral Officers: Provide comprehensive training for polling officials on the rights and needs of PWDs to eliminate inconsistencies in priority voting and ensure compliance with disability-inclusive policies.

4.     Deploy Form EC 40H Consistently: This critical form must be made available at all polling units to collect accurate data on PWD voters and improve planning for future elections.

While some progress has been made, our observations so far highlight the urgent need for more robust measures to ensure that elections are accessible, inclusive, and equitable for persons with disabilities.

We urge INEC, civil society organizations, and all stakeholders to work together to address these challenges and build a truly inclusive electoral system.

 

Signed:

 

Amb. Jake Epelle

CEO/Founder,

TAF Africa

 

 

For media inquiries, please contact Lynn Agwuncha at +234 (0) 706 809 1367 or email l.agwuncha@tafafrica.co

More Posts

Able2Vote Brings Continuous Voter Registration to Underserved Communities in the FCT

Democracy is strongest when every eligible citizen has an equal opportunity to participate in shaping the future of their country. Yet for many persons with disabilities and internally displaced persons (IDPs), access to electoral services remains constrained by displacement, poverty, inaccessible infrastructure, limited information, and other systemic barriers. As part of its Able2Vote initiative, TAF Africa, in partnership with the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and with support from the European Union Support to Democratic Governance in Nigeria (EU-SDGN) Programme, continued its Continuous Voter Registration (CVR) outreach across underserved communities in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). The outreach reached two communities whose stories reflect the realities of exclusion faced by many vulnerable Nigerians. At Alheri Village, Yangoji in Kwali Area Council, TAF Africa engaged a community of persons with disabilities who have long experienced social and economic marginalisation. For many residents, limited access to public services and civic engagement opportunities has reinforced a sense of being overlooked. The engagement sought to change that narrative by bringing voter registration services closer to the community while reinforcing an important message: every citizen matters, and every vote has the power to shape governance. Through direct community mobilisation and voter education, participants were reminded that disability should never be a barrier to exercising their constitutional right to participate in democratic processes. The outreach also extended to an Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camp in Wassa, home to displaced families from twelve states across Nigeria. Many residents have lived in displacement since 2014, uncertain of when—or if—they will ever return to their communities. Despite these difficult circumstances, their right to political participation remains unchanged. For residents of the camp, obtaining a Permanent Voter’s Card (PVC) represents more than electoral eligibility. It symbolises recognition, inclusion, and the opportunity to influence decisions that affect their lives and futures. By supporting Continuous Voter Registration within the camp, the Able2Vote initiative reaffirmed that displacement should never result in democratic exclusion. These engagements underscore a simple but powerful principle: inclusive democracy requires more than inviting citizens to participate—it requires taking democratic processes to those who face the greatest barriers. When electoral institutions and development partners intentionally remove obstacles to participation, they strengthen public trust, expand civic inclusion, and ensure that no one is left behind. TAF Africa remains committed to advancing disability-inclusive and accessible elections across Nigeria through strategic partnerships, community engagement, and sustained advocacy. With the continued collaboration of INEC and the support of the European Union under the EU-SDGN Programme, the Able2Vote initiative will continue to reach underserved communities, ensuring that every eligible citizen has the opportunity to register, vote, and make their voice count.

Share:

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn