PRELIMINARY STATEMENT ON THE PWD PARTICIPATION AND THE CONDUCT OF THE FEBRUARY 25, 2023, GENERAL ELECTIONS IN NIGERIA

The 2023 General Election is a high-stake election, one that is very consequential and pivotal in charting the course of democracy in Africa at large. With voting already underway across the 36 States and the Federal Capital Territory, TAF Africa through its first-ever Persons With Disabilities Election Hub has been closely observing the elections, specifically the participation of persons with disabilities. TAFAFRICA PWD ELECTION HUB deployed 700 trained and accredited observers who are currently collecting data on key processes as it relates to PWD participation in the election. TAFAFRICA’s observation of the 2023 General election has the objective of ascertaining the active and increased participation of persons with disabilities in the elections, as well as establishing if the election is inclusive, free, fair, credible, and reflects the supremacy of the electorates’ vote. TAFAFRICA PWD ELECTION HUB has also set up the first-ever election analysis hub for the review and assessment of key issues capable of undermining the active participation of PWDs in the elections. The following are TAFAFRICA PWD ELECTION HUB’s preliminary findings on the conduct of the elections based on data received from 273 field observers out of the 700 deployed.

General Atmosphere of the Elections;

Reports from TAFAfrica’s field observers indicate that the general atmosphere in which the election is being conducted has been peaceful and voting has largely proceeded smoothly without any major reports of violence or disruption of the process. Presently, only 13 PUs out of 128 are yet to register the presence of any security personnel.
Timeliness and Deployment

Data from the areas covered by our observers indicate that only 50 percent of INEC officials arrived at their polling units before 8:30 am. Data from TAFAFRICA PWD ELECTION HUB Dashboard further showed that only 38% arrived before 8:30, 45% arrived between 8:30 am and 9:30 am, and 18% arrived after 9:30 am. In the South-East zone, many polling units are yet to confirm the arrival of INEC officials. Data from TAFAfrica observers also show that 44% of Polling units have at least one (1) PWD INEC Ad hoc Staff. As regards the availability of important election materials, TAFAFRICA PWD ELECTION HUB data indicated that in at least 83% of polling units sensitive election materials like assistive devices, ballot papers, BVAS, results sheets, ballot boxes, and the voter register were available for the conduct of the election.

BVAS And Assistive Devices;
TAFAFRICA PWD ELECTION HUB data showed that in all 223 Polling Units, BVAS was available in most except in 3 Polling Units: LG Primary School Ipakodo, Ipakodo Ward, Okorodu LGA in Lagos State, Town Hall in Odurubu/Bolooadurubu Ward in Patani LGA in Delta State and Shopping Complex in Barnawa Ward, Kaduna South LGA in Kaduna. On the availability of assistive devices, Braille Ballot Guide are available only at 26 out of 273 PUs, Magnifying Glasses at 60 out of 273 PUs and Large Font Posters at 90 out of 273 PUs.

INEC was expected to provide 21,165 magnifying glasses at 16,071 polling units for persons with albinism and minor visual impairment, 6,167 posters at 5,085 PUs for those with hearing impairment nationwide, and 8,117 braille ballot guides at 5,957 PUs for the visually impaired.

In the FCT for instance, KUBWA VILLAGE/KOFAR SARKI (37-02-09-001) and DEIDEI PRY. SCHOOL FRONT OF PRY TWO BLOCK (37-02-09-059) both in Kubwa Ward, Bwari LGA are expected to have at least 6 and 13 registered visually impaired persons respectively. As such at least 1 braille ballot guide should be provided at these polling units. On the contrary, only large font posters were the only assistive devices made available.

Similarly, persons with albinism are registered at GAMES VILLAGE (37-06-02-139) Garki Ward, LUGBE F.H.A. GATE (37-06-03-014) Kabusa Ward and SABURI II HEALTH CENTER (37-06-12-06) Gwagwa Ward) all in the Municipal. Magnifying glasses are expected at these PUs but magnifying glasses were only provided at LUGBE F.H.A. GATE (37-06-03-014).

Accessibility to Polling Units and Priority Voting;
TAFAFRICA PWD ELECTION HUB data showed that 234 out of 273 PUs are accessible, and priority voting is being given to PWDs at 211 PUs out of 273.

Accreditation and Voting
Reports from TAFAfrica observers on the field indicate that accreditation and voting is ongoing on all the PUs. However, there are also reports of PWDs not participating in the elections due to long hours of waiting, as well as the unavailability of assistive devices.

Party Agents;
Observer data from the election observation platform showed all Polling Units reported the presence of at least one party agent. Out of 223 PUs, TAF Africa observers reported the presence of 0ne to 5 PWD Party agents in 95 PUs.

Conclusion
TAF Africa PWD Election Hub observers will continue to keep a close watch on the election up till when voting ends, and counting and collation of results begin. Further updates on findings will be provided at the end of the voting.

Signed:
Amb. Jake Epelle, Chair, TAF Africa PWD Election Hub

For Media Enquiries, contact:
Ndifreke Ferdinand
Coordinator, TAFAfrica PWD Election Hub (+2348146373363 | ndifreke@albinofoundation.org)

TAF Africa Concludes Able2Vote Community Outreach Across Six (6) Communities in Ekiti State

Oye? ✅Ikere? ✅Ado North? ✅Moba? ✅Ado West? ✅Ado Central? ✅ Six Communities. Six LGAs. One Powerful Message: Persons with Disabilities are #Able2Vote. Yesterday, we successfully concluded the Able2Vote Community Outreach across Ekiti State.Across multiple communities—engaging simultaneously—we connected with members of the disability community, raising awareness about their rights as citizens and amplifying their expectations of INEC, security agencies, the media, and political actors ahead of the Ekiti 2026 Governorship Election.Across multiple communities—engaging simultaneously—we connected with members of the disability community, raising awareness about their rights as citizens and amplifying their expectations of INEC, security agencies, the media, and political actors ahead of the Ekiti 2026 Governorship Election.As we approach the elections, we call on INEC to: Uphold the constitutional rights of Persons with Disabilities Ensure priority voting and allow self-appointed guides Provide assistive voting devices at polling units Make Form EC40H readily available—no request required Guarantee accessible polling units for all See also: Ekiti 2026 :TAF Africa Extends ‘Able2Vote’ Community Outreach Enlightenment Campaign to Moba LGA, tasks PWDs on effective participation – TIMES DAILY NIGERIA PWDs Urge INEC, Stakeholders to Prioritize Their Interests During Elections – RADIO NIGERIA 150 PWD Observers to Monitor Ekiti Off-Cycle Election – NAN Ekiti Poll: TAF Africa to deploy 25 Sign Language Interpreters – THE GUARDIAN

A History of TAF Africa – Disability Inclusion Champion

A History of TAF Africa – Disability Inclusion Champion The story of TAF Africa is deeply human. Founded in 2006 by Epelle Jake, his personal experiences of discrimination, exclusion, and limited access to quality healthcare lit a propellant that sparked the response to a shared injustice. It started as a focused platform for the protection of the rights and dignity of persons with albinism, but with each intervention, a broader truth was revealed: the systemic barriers faced by people with albinism were part of a wider ecosystem of exclusion affecting millions of persons with disabilities (PWDs) across Africa. This revelation shaped the evolution of the organization and expanded the scope of work, transforming The Albino Foundation into TAF Africa, a reflection of the continental vision anchored in diversity, equity, inclusion, and participation. This new identity signalled a strategic shift toward influencing systems, policies, and narratives around disability in Africa. Today, twenty years later, we are an advocacy and implementation capacity building partner equipping communities with tools to lead change and is a trusted voice on disability inclusion in development discourse. We operate across Nigeria, collaborating with governments, civil society, and development partners to drive home our mission of inclusion. Our history shows how our advocacy has been translated through our key thematic areas, intersecting elections, governance, education, empowerment, healthcare, and access to justice; drawing from policy, community engagement, and lived realities. We have consistently engaged with lawmakers and government institutions to push for inclusive legislation, political participation of PWDs, and enforcement of disability rights frameworks at national and sub-national levels. We support policymaking with evidence-based advocacy, helping governments design inclusive policies that leave no on behind. Together with our partners and other OPDs, our work with government institutions has culminated in multiple legislative victories like the Nigerian Discrimination Against Disabilities (Prohibition) Act, the national Inclusive Education policy, and the increasing inclusivity of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). Over the past two decades, TAF’s journey has worked alongside development partners and other NGOs, like the British Council, the European Union, Disability Rights Fund, Sightsavers, MacArthur Foundation, National Democratic Institute, JONAPWD, Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), and many others to mainstream disability inclusion into broader development programmers. We aim to situate global inclusion frameworks within grassroots, subnational, and national contexts. Looking ahead, our history is a testament to growth, adaptability, and purpose. As Africa’s development conversations increasingly emphasize infrastructure and energy reform, strategic financial and economic alignment, and discerning foreign policy, equity and participation must be at the heart of Africa’s story. For young people seeking purpose, policymakers designing inclusive futures, partners investing for impact, our story is an open invitation to join us as we walk the path of inclusion.

CALL FOR APPLICATIONS: ToR for Engagement of a Technical Expert for the Review and Operationalisation of the INEC Framework on Access and Participation of Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) in the Electoral Process

TERMS OF REFERENCE (ToR) Engagement of a Technical Expert for the Review and Operationalisation of the INEC Framework on Access and Participation of Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) in the Electoral Process ABOUT TAF AFRICA TAF Africa is an independent non-governmental organization registered in Nigeria in 2006/2007, originally established as The Albino Foundation. It has since evolved from a focus on persons with albinism to a broader disability inclusion mandate. TAF Africa advocates for the rights, dignity, and full inclusion of Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) and other vulnerable groups, working across Nigeria to eliminate discrimination, stigma, and barriers to participation in social, political, and economic life. TAF Africa envisions an inclusive society that empowers PWDs to actively participate in all spheres of development. Its mission is to collaborate with state and non-state actors to advance rights and dignity through policy and legislative reforms, education, and empowerment initiatives. The organization’s work spans advocacy and public awareness, capacity building, accessibility audits, and strategic partnerships with public and private institutions. Guided by values of transparency, equity, accountability, mutual respect, professionalism, integrity, and collaboration, TAF Africa focuses on inclusive education, political participation and electoral reforms, economic empowerment, access to justice, and inclusive healthcare. You can learn more about TAF Africa at https://tafafrica.co/ PROJECT CONTEXT This assignment is situated within the European Union-funded programme – EU Support to Democratic Governance in Nigeria (EU-SDGN II), Component 5b, which focuses on enhancing the political participation of PWDs and Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). This assignment is designed to strengthen the political participation of PWDs in the electoral process by facilitating direct engagement with election management bodies, political parties, and civil society organizations. The intervention will create an inclusive political environment, inspire institutional commitments, influence policy reforms, and expand both the pool and capacity of PWDs aspiring for and occupying elective positions. INEC FRAMEWORK CONTEXT The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) developed the Framework on Access and Participation of PWDs in the Electoral Process in 2018 to address systemic barriers to inclusion within Nigeria’s electoral system. The Framework promotes the equal participation of PWDs as voters, candidates, and electoral officials, and is grounded in national laws as well as international instruments such as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. It outlines clear strategic objectives, actions, and an accompanying Operational Plan designed to guide implementation and institutionalise inclusive electoral practices. Despite its strong foundation, implementation of the Framework has been limited and even outdated, necessitating a comprehensive review and update. In particular, the Framework requires alignment with the Electoral Act 2026, integration of emerging best practices in disability inclusion, and a more comprehensive operationalisation strategy. Strengthening these elements is critical to ensuring that the Framework effectively supports inclusive participation and delivers meaningful impact ahead of the 2027 General Elections. PURPOSE OF THE ASSIGNMENT The overall purpose of this consultancy is to review, update, and support the INEC in operationalising its Framework on Access and Participation of PWDs, ensuring that it is aligned with current legal and policy frameworks, practically implementable, inclusive, and responsive to stakeholder needs, and supported by a clear, actionable, and results-oriented implementation plan. Objectives of the Assignment The objective of the assignment includes to: Review the existing INEC PWD Framework (2018) and its Operational Plan Align the Framework with current legal and policy instruments, especially the Electoral Act 2026 and the National Disability Act 2018. Integrate emerging best practices in disability-inclusive electoral processes Facilitate stakeholder validation and ownership of the revised Framework Strengthen INEC’s institutional capacity for implementation Develop a comprehensive results-oriented implementation plan SCOPE OF WORK The Technical Expert will undertake the following tasks: Desk Review and Analysis Conduct a comprehensive review of the current INEC Framework and Operational Plan to assess structure, objectives, and implementation effectiveness. Identify and analyse implementation gaps and assess the continued relevance of existing strategies and provisions. Examine applicable legal frameworks, policies, and international electoral standards to determine alignment and compliance. Benchmark global best practices on inclusive electoral processes and extract applicable lessons for contextual adaptation. Stakeholder Consultations Engage key stakeholders, including: Joint National Association of Persons with Disabilities (JONAPWD) Organizations of Persons with Disabilities (OPDs) INEC departments (especially Gender and Inclusivity Unit) Civil Society Organizations and development partners Document inputs and recommendations Framework Review and Revision The expert will be expected to update the Framework to reflect current legal provisions, address identified gaps, and strengthen strategic objectives and actions, while improving clarity, coherence, and usability. Development of Operational/Implementation Plan Develop a detailed implementation plan that clearly outlines strategic actions with specific timelines for execution. Define and assign roles and responsibilities across all relevant INEC structures to ensure accountability and coordination. Establish a Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) framework to track progress, measure outcomes, and inform decision-making. Identify potential risks and put in place practical mitigation strategies to reduce their likelihood and impact. Prepare the required resources estimate to support successful implementation. Validation Workshop Facilitate a multi-stakeholder validation session to review and agree on the framework. Present the revised framework and implementation plan to stakeholders for consideration. Incorporate received feedback and finalize all documents for approval and use. Capacity Building Design and deliver a one-day capacity-enrichment session for National INEC Disability Desk Officers. Develop comprehensive training materials and practical tools to support the session and ongoing implementation. Design and deliver a one-day capacity-enrichment session for INEC Disability Desk Officers on the implementation of the disability inclusion framework, applying inclusive electoral practices, and strengthening monitoring and reporting systems. KEY DELIVERABLES The assignment is expected to be conducted over a period of 8 weeks, with the expected deliverables: S/N Deliverables Timeline 1 Inception Report (methodology, work plan, timeline) 1 week 2 Reviewed INEC Framework on PWD Access and Participation 3 weeks 3 Comprehensive Implementation/Operational Plan 1 week 4 Stakeholder Consultation Report & Validation Workshop Report 1 week 5 Capacity Building Materials and Report 1 week 6 Final Consolidated Report 1 week Reporting and Coordination The Technical Expert will report to the TAF Africa representative, work closely with INEC’s Gender and Inclusivity Department, and coordinate with relevant stakeholders throughout the assignment to ensure effective implementation and alignment of activities. REQUIRED QUALIFICATIONS AND EXPERIENCE The Technical Expert should possess an advanced degree in Law, Political Science, Public Policy, Development Studies, or a related field, along with a strong academic and professional grounding relevant to governance and institutional reform. The role requires at least 10 years of relevant experience in electoral processes and governance, disability inclusion and human rights, as well as policy

PRESS STATEMENT: TAF AFRICA LAUNCHES ABLE2RUN CAMPAIGN TO ADVANCE POLITICAL INCLUSION OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN NIGERIA

PRESS STATEMENT TAF AFRICA LAUNCHES ABLE2RUN CAMPAIGN TO ADVANCE POLITICAL INCLUSION OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN NIGERIA Able2Run – Electability Campaign Organised by TAF Africa Palm Hotel, Abuja – May 12, 2026 Democracy finds its deepest meaning not merely in periodic elections, but in the equal participation of all citizens in shaping governance and national development. A democracy that excludes millions of persons with disabilities (PWDs) from political leadership and decision-making cannot truly claim to be inclusive, representative, or just. TAF Africa is proud to launch the Able2Run – Electability Campaign to see the estimated 34 million Persons with Disability in Nigeria actively participate in politics, not only as voters, but as aspirants, candidates, elected officials, and leaders at all levels of governance. The Able2Run campaign seeks to deepen the national conversation on disability inclusion in governance and confront deeply rooted stereotypes that equate disability with inability. Disability is not incapacity. The real barriers for persons with disabilities are the structural and societal obstacles that limit participation. Across the world, history has shown that disability does not diminish leadership capacity. For perspective, the total votes secured by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in the 2023 presidential election were approximately 8.8 million, a number far fewer than the estimated number of persons with disabilities in Nigeria. This comparison underscores a critical point on the strength this constituency possess. If mobilised and politically organised, persons with disabilities represent a voting bloc large enough to both influence elections, and potentially produce elected leaders at every level. Yet, despite these numbers and the potential, the political inclusion of persons with disabilities in Nigeria remains alarmingly disheartening. TAF Africa’s recent comprehensive national studies on the political participation of persons with disabilities between 2019 and 2025 reveal a troubling pattern of exclusion and underrepresentation. The study documented over 200 persons with disabilities occupying political positions across Nigeria. However, only four persons with disabilities were found to have held elective political offices across the national, state, and local government levels within the study period. This represents less than 0.1% of all elective positions in Nigeria. More disturbing is the fact that none of these elected officials were women with disabilities, highlighting a severe intersectional gap affecting women and girls with disabilities in politics. In contrast, the study identified 213 persons with disabilities occupying appointive positions. Over 99% of positions occupied by PWDs are appointive rather than elective, with more than half (55.2%) serving as Special Advisers or Special Assistants on Disability Matters. While appointments remain important, the dominance of such positions raises legitimate concerns about tokenism rather than genuine political inclusion driven by equity, competence, and democratic participation. The research further revealed that between 2019 and 2025, only 116 persons with disabilities presented themselves as candidates for elective positions nationwide. This shows that beyond societal barriers, there is also an urgent need to inspire confidence, mentorship, political consciousness, and leadership ambition among PWDs themselves. At the national level, the rights of persons with disabilities to participate in politics are clearly protected under Nigerian law. The Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act, 2018, specifically guarantees the participation of persons with disabilities in politics and public life. Section 30 of the Act provides that persons with disabilities shall be encouraged to fully participate in politics and public affairs, while the government is mandated to actively promote an environment where PWDs can participate effectively and without discrimination in public affairs, political parties, and governance processes. These protections are also reinforced by the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, which guarantees freedom from discrimination, freedom of association, freedom of expression, and the right of every citizen to participate in public life and governance. Nigeria’s obligations do not end at the national level. Internationally, Nigeria is a State Party to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), one of the most important global instruments protecting the rights of persons with disabilities. Article 29 of the Convention clearly guarantees the rights of persons with disabilities to vote, to be elected, to hold public office, and to participate fully in political and public life on an equal basis with others. The Convention further requires governments to ensure accessible electoral systems, accessible voting materials, inclusive political processes, and active participation of persons with disabilities in political parties and public administration. Nigeria, having ratified this Convention, carries both a moral and legal obligation to ensure these rights become realities rather than aspirations. Unfortunately, significant barriers continue to hinder the political participation of persons with disabilities in Nigeria. These include inaccessible polling units and meeting venues, discriminatory attitudes and stereotypes, poverty and lack of financial resources, communication barriers arising from inaccessible information formats, and exclusion within political party structures. Equally concerning is the inadequacy of disability-disaggregated electoral data. Current information from the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) reportedly reflects fewer than 100,000 registered voters with disability data. This grossly underrepresents the true voting population of persons with disabilities in Nigeria and undermines effective planning for inclusive elections. Political parties also continue to fall short in ensuring full inclusion. TAF Africa’s Political Inclusion Index assessment of major political parties in Nigeria showed that most parties operate only at a moderate or limited level of disability inclusion. While some progress has been recorded, only one of the assessed parties achieved a high inclusion rating. This demonstrates that significant work remains to ensure disability inclusion becomes institutionalised within party structures, policies, and electoral processes. In response to these realities, TAF Africa has opened a national mentorship and coaching programme for aspiring politicians with disabilities interested in contesting elective offices at all levels, including councillorship, chairmanship, State Houses of Assembly, governorships, National Assembly seats, and the Presidency. This initiative is supported by the European Union, under the European Union Support to Democratic Governance in Nigeria (EU-SDGN) Programme. Through this programme, TAF Africa intends to establish virtual political incubation hubs across Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones and provide mentorship support to at least 180 aspiring politicians

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT ON THE PWD PARTICIPATION AND THE CONDUCT OF THE FEBRUARY 25, 2023, GENERAL ELECTIONS IN NIGERIA

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CALL FOR APPLICATIONS: ToR for Engagement of a Technical Expert for the Review and Operationalisation of the INEC Framework on Access and Participation of Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) in the Electoral Process

PRESS STATEMENT: TAF AFRICA LAUNCHES ABLE2RUN CAMPAIGN TO ADVANCE POLITICAL INCLUSION OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN NIGERIA

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